Overview
Pediatric and neonatal cardiac surgery focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of heart conditions in infants, newborns, and children. Dr. Ayubi is experienced in handling complex pediatric and neonatal cardiac surgeries, and is a pioneer of minimally invasive paediatric cardiac surgery in West Bengal.
Common Causes
Most congenital heart conditions arise from abnormal heart development during pregnancy. Genetic factors, chromosomal conditions, maternal illness, and certain environmental influences can contribute. In many cases, a specific cause is not identified.
Signs & Symptoms
- Rapid breathing or difficulty feeding in infants
- Poor weight gain or delayed growth
- Bluish discoloration of lips or skin (cyanosis)
- Fatigue during play or activity
- Frequent respiratory infections
- Heart murmur or abnormal heart sounds
When to Consult a Specialist
- Suspected congenital heart disease on screening or echo
- Cyanosis, poor feeding, or failure to thrive
- Known septal defect with enlarging heart chambers
- Adult congenital heart disease needing correction
- Residual defects after previous intervention
Diagnosis
- Pediatric or congenital cardiac examination
- Echocardiography as the primary diagnostic tool
- ECG and pulse oximetry monitoring
- CT or MRI for complex anatomy
- Cardiac catheterization in selected cases
Treatment Options
- Observation and medical support for mild defects
- Catheter-based closure in suitable lesions
- Surgical repair of septal and related defects
- Staged or complex congenital corrections when needed
- Long-term surveillance into adulthood
Procedure Information
Surgical correction is planned according to age, anatomy, and growth needs. Techniques are chosen to restore efficient circulation while protecting developing heart and lung function, with careful perioperative monitoring and clear family counseling throughout.
Benefits & Possible Risks
Benefits
- Improved oxygen delivery and growth potential
- Reduced risk of long-term cardiac complications
- Better exercise tolerance and daily energy
- Supportive care for child and family
- Continuity from childhood into adult follow-up
Possible Risks
Risks vary with defect complexity and may include bleeding, infection, arrhythmia, residual shunt, prolonged recovery, or need for further procedures. Timing and strategy are carefully individualized to balance urgency with safety.
Recovery & Follow-Up
- Age-appropriate intensive monitoring after surgery
- Pain control, nutrition, and wound care support
- Gradual return to feeding, play, and school activity
- Activity guidance tailored to healing stage
- Scheduled echocardiographic and clinical follow-up